so gestational especially during early pregnancy prevention virus infection is important measures. An alcoholic mother with alcohol syndrome, babies can often comorbid ventricular septal defect, artery catheter not closed, asds, French music's quad sickness and so on. Pregnancy taking certain medications such as styrene-acrylic amine, progesterone class, estrogen class, resistance can lead to cardiac convulsions medicine deformity. So should attach importance to the mother's pregnancy. Fetal echocardiogram already in AnZhen hospitals in a long time, if parents had been suffering from congenital heart disease, or had the children with congenital heart disease and pregnancy again fetal ultrasound, advocated do, for the early detection, echocardiography with congenital heart disease, if the fetus for complex or refractory ">
as the world and our country level unceasing enhancement, congenital heart disease of surgery and nonoperative treatment encouraging. Should say simple congenital heart disease, such as a ventricular septal defect (20% & mdash; 25%), asds mdash; 10% (5% &), artery guide disease, preoperative relatively narrow left ventricular, surgery should adapt to the inflow of postoperative more blood to the lungs, and also to have a adaptive processes, such as pulmonary blood flow is multiplied, etc, will be required before a long time after the strong heart, diuresis, enlarge the treatment of vascular drugs, about 3 & mdash; Six months. If pulmonary vascular dysplasia or deformity correction not satisfied, may be long take medicine, even years. Some large left to right the shunt congenital heart disease, such as a ventricular septal defect, artery catheter shut, the endocardial cushion defect preoperative repeated or pulmonary arterial hypertension, and need drug controllers, postoperative all needs to 3 & mdash; Six months of use, in order to maintain the original cardiac poorer and undergo a surgical trauma the normal function of the heart. But the lighter congenital heart disease, such as asds, small artery catheter not closed, small ventricular septal defect, postoperative need not conventional treatments.
congenital heart disease should continue to follow-up after long time? Our principle is after 3 months to half a year, depending on the first follow-up hospital patient illness and settled down; The hospital cardiac insufficiency return in advance; After the first review, echocardiography showed deformity correction satisfaction, cardiac function, even good heart X-ray and electrocardiogram still has changed, also can l— Two years later, the follow-up after extended until follow-up gradually electrocardiogram, ultrasonic and heart X-ray normal can stop the follow-up; Congenital heart disease in some residual deformity after the second surgery can be complex congenital heart disease may, Europe again about 20% rate of surgery. In China due to complex congenital heart disease surgery, so this problem in less is not outstanding, but a ventricular septal defect postoperative or artery catheter not closed after the residual big ligation shunt left to right, also need to second fixed surgically.
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